Pavement Markings

Usage: Standard

Pavement Markings generally consist of either a thermoplastic or polyurea material. Within that context, there are three different application methods: extruded (thermoplastic), preformed (thermoplastic), and sprayed (polyurea). Pavement markings are standard materials that are installed and maintained by DOT.

Greene Avenue, Brooklyn
111th Street and 86th Avenue, Queens

Benefits

See Pavement Markings Table for specific benefits of each material type and application method

  • Markings delineate different road user groups and convey critical information

Considerations

See General Guidelines

  • Follow established industry standards and local regulations
  • Markings should be visible and easy to identify in all lighting conditions, including at night and in inclement weather
  • The placement of the markings must be carefully planned to ensure they communicate their intended messages effectively and do not cause confusion intended users
  • Materials used for the markings should be environmentally friendly and safe for all road users
  • Markings should be durable and long-lasting, so they do not fade or wear away quickly
  • When removing markings consider surface prep, water blasting with vacuum recovery, and scarification. The agency does not permit blackout of existing markings as a substitute for removal

Application

  • See Pavement Markings Table for specific application guidance
  • Markings should be applied consistent with the MUTCD, unless otherwise approved by DOT

Design

Specification source: DOT Standard Specifications Section 6.44

Detail source: DOT Standard Pavement Marking Details

DOT Standard Details drawing H-1003A, H-1003B

  • Follow established industry standards and local regulations

Maintenance

  • DOT maintains this material
  • Once the markings are in place, regular maintenance and inspection are necessary to ensure they remain visible, legible, and effective in guiding drivers and pedestrians

Pavement Markings Table by Type

  Pre-Formed Markings (Thermoplastic) Extruded Markings (Thermoplastic) Sprayed Markings
(Polyurea)

Ideal Application 
  • Symbols
  • Lettering
  • Lane Lines 
  • Center Lines
  • Hatch Lines
  • Crosswalk Lines
  • Rumble Strips (multiple passes)
  • Lane Lines 
  • Center Lines
  • Hatch Lines
  • Crosswalk Lines
  • Symbols
  • Lettering
Ideal Surface
  • Asphalt
  • Asphalt
  • Asphalt
  • Concrete (preferably grooved)
Advantages
  • Complex symbols arrive pre-made (ie. bike symbols)
  • Quick-Drying
  • Quick-Drying
  • Possible to install at lower temperatures
Disadvantages
  • Not recommended for concrete roadways
  • Not recommended for concrete roadways
  • Requires Waterblasting
  • Higher Cost
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