Curb Bus Lane

Usage: Limited

A dedicated travel lane for buses, Curbside Bus Lanes are designed to run along the travel lane directly adjacent to the curb and are delineated with Pavement Markings and signs.

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Church Avenue, Brooklyn
W 81st Street, Manhattan

Benefits

  • Enhances bus speeds and reliability by keeping buses separate from mixed traffic congestion and reducing the need for buses to merge at bus stops
  • Maintains vehicular travel lanes while optimizing curb space
  • Often allows for parking or loading during off-peak hours, balancing transit and access needs
  • Provides space for emergency vehicles to bypass traffic, improving response times

Considerations

  • Removes parking and may impact curb access 
  • Enforcement can be challenging if curb demand for other uses is high

Application

  • Consider on all streets with high bus volumes or bus ridership and adequate roadway width
  • Avoid on streets where the roadway geometry prevents the safe operation of a bus lane in conjunction with other necessary uses of the roadway
  • Streets with minimal curb demand
  • Use a curbside bus lane when right-of-way may be constrained and where parking impacts can be managed, otherwise use Offset Bus Lane

Design

Review Markings

  • Minimum of 11 feet in width
  • Color Surface Treatment is preferred when bus lane regulations are in effect for at least six hours per day
  • For curbside bus lanes, curbside deliveries can be accommodated with truck loading windows or dedicated truck loading at nearby locations
  • Can be combined with an Offset Bus Lane to provide a double bus lane (typically 21-24 feet in width)
  • Can also be implemented as a contraflow lane where conditions are appropriate (typically 12- 14 feet in width) 
  • Automated enforcement is used to keep bus lanes clear